Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized as a double-edged sword in the realm of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). On one hand, AI can expedite the development and manufacturing of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, lowering the barriers for states or non-state actors to acquire such devastating capabilities. The technology’s rapid diffusion and intangibility make it challenging to control through traditional export regulations. On the other hand, AI offers significant potential for enhancing WMD risk mitigation through improved transparency, verification, and situational awareness. However, the integration of AI into military and WMD applications raises the specter of reduced crisis stability and inadvertent escalation. To navigate these complexities, it is essential to establish robust guardrails and slow down the convergence of AI with WMD-related activities. International cooperation, regulatory frameworks, and transparent practices are crucial in ensuring AI does not exacerbate the threat of WMDs but rather contributes to global security and stability.

AI and the Weaponization of Mass Destruction – Risks and Safeguards
AI can expedite WMD development and proliferation, but also offers risk mitigation potential.










