The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) is transforming software engineering. Initially, LLMs served as advanced code autocompletion tools, but they have since evolved into AI agents capable of designing, implementing, and debugging entire software modules. This shift promises to make software engineers significantly more productive. There are three main ways LLMs are changing the coding experience: as direct coding assistants through chatbots like ChatGPT and Claude, as integrated development environment (IDE) plugins like GitHub Copilot, and as agentic frameworks where multiple AI agents collaborate on tasks. While some of the excitement around AI-powered software engineering may be overhyped, studies show that tools like GitHub Copilot do enhance developer productivity and focus. However, challenges remain, such as the potential for AI to produce insecure code and the risk of “automation blindness” where developers overly trust AI-generated code. Despite these issues, AI is not expected to replace software developers anytime soon but will continue to enhance their capabilities as the technology matures. The upcoming VB Transform 2024 conference will delve deeper into these topics, featuring expert panels on the future of AI in software engineering.

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